Don't Go to the Balkans Without Knowing These: Life-Saving Tips
Published: · Updated:
Border crossings, currencies, language advantages, and life-saving tips you should know before setting off on a Balkan tour.
Don't Visit the Balkans Without Knowing These Things
Although the Balkans are very close to Türkiye and share a warm culture, each country has its own rules and customs. Here's what you need to know to avoid surprises when crossing borders or exploring the streets:
1. Each Country Has a Different Currency!
There is no common currency used throughout the Balkans. The euro is used in Montenegro and Kosovo. The convertible mark (BAM) is used in Bosnia and Herzegovina. (The exchange rate is generally fixed at 1 euro = 2 marks.) The Serbian dinar is used in Serbia. The Macedonian denar is used in North Macedonia, while the lek is used in Albania. Tip: Be sure to carry plenty of small euro notes and coins. Although euros are accepted in many places, you may receive your change in the local currency.
2. Border Crossings and Passport Checks
The Balkans is a region with a small land area but many countries. If you're taking a tour that covers several countries, you can expect to cross a border almost every day. There may be delays at border crossings in summer, so it's important to be patient and follow customs regulations (especially when traveling without a visa).
3. You'll Have No Trouble Communicating
Many Balkan countries (especially North Macedonia, Kosovo, and Bosnia and Herzegovina) have a large Turkish population and many locals who speak Turkish. You can shop and ask for directions in Turkish while exploring a bazaar, without even needing to know English.
4. Choose Tours Instead of Public Transport
Train and bus connections between Balkan countries are not as developed as elsewhere in Europe. Traveling on your own from Serbia to Montenegro or from Bosnia to Albania can cost you a great deal of time and energy. That's why choosing professionally organized tours with pre-planned routes is a major advantage.
5. Power Outlets and Internet Access
All Balkan countries use the standard two-pin (European-style) outlets used in Türkiye, so you don't need to bring an adapter. However, keep in mind that your mobile carrier may charge very high roaming fees in the Balkans, especially in countries outside the European Union. The most practical option is to buy a local SIM card at each country's border or use the Wi-Fi hotspots recommended by your tour guide.